What qualifications do you need to transport goods in a semi-trailer?
With the continuous improvement of the development level of the domestic logistics and transportation industry, various types of semi-trailers can be seen everywhere on the highway today. In the past, if you want to drive a truck to transport goods, you need to apply for a B2 driver's license. Is it also necessary to drive a semi-trailer truck?
The answer is no. Unlike regular trucks, semi-trailers are tractors and require an A2 license to be on the road. Therefore, if truck owners want to replace the semi-trailer, they need to apply for an additional ride in advance.
The quasi-driving types of A2 driver's license mainly include: tractor (including semi-hanging and full-hanging), medium buses, large trucks, small manual transmission cars, small automatic transmission cars, low-speed truck, three-wheeled cars and wheeled mechanical vehicles.
The requirements for A2 driving licence are as follows:
1. Age: 24 -- 50 years old;
2. Additional driving requirements: Hold B1 or B2 driving license for more than 3 years, or A1 driving license for more than 1 year, and do not have full marks in the recent 3 consecutive scoring periods before application.
After getting the corresponding license, does it mean that you can drive? That's easy, because in addition to a driver's license, you need to get all kinds of documents to drive a semitrailer. For example:
1. Driving license.
If the driver's license is the driver's certificate, then the license is the vehicle's certificate; Without a license, the driver can't drive, and without a license, the car can't be on the road. Drivers must have both a license and a driving permit to be on the road legally.
The full name of a driving license is a motor vehicle driving license, which is a legal certificate allowing motor vehicles to run on roads in China. It records the license plate number, vehicle type, owner name, address, vehicle brand type, use nature, technical data of the vehicle leaving the factory and the date of certificate issuance, etc.
2. Road transport Business License.
Operating certificate is engaged in road transport business activities of the vehicle legal certificate, if there is no operating certificate, it means that the owner belongs to the unlicensed business, that is, people often say "black car".
The operating certificate is issued to the owner and generally does not need to be carried with the car.
3. Road Transport license.
Road transport certificate is the valid certificate of lawful operation of vehicles, and also the main certificate of recording the inspection of operating vehicles and the rewards and punishments of operators. Generally, only after handling the operating license, can be handled out of the road transport license, and the road transport license must be carried with the vehicle, in the period of validity can be used throughout the country.
Road transport license needs to be examined once a year, that is, we often say the annual audit.
4. Road transport Qualification Certificate.
This is a certificate issued after passing the road transport related knowledge and skills examination by the transport department. Many owners believe that the existence of the qualification certificate is unnecessary. They have got the driver's license. Why should they have the qualification certificate?
For this problem, it also needs to be analyzed on a case-by case basis. For example, the existence of a qualification certificate is very necessary for those who have high requirements for the transportation of owners, such as the transportation of dangerous goods. After all, it is also a threshold limit, which is convenient for the traffic management department to monitor and manage.
In addition, in 2019, the Ministry of Transport cancelled the operation certificate and employment qualification certificate for general freight vehicles under 4.5t, taking appropriate measures to streamline administration and delegate power, which can reduce the time, energy and economic cost of vehicle owners to some extent.
5. Motor vehicle registration Certificate.
A vehicle registration certificate is legal proof of ownership of a vehicle and is kept by the owner of the vehicle and does not have to be carried with the vehicle. Follow-up vehicle transfer, transfer, etc., need to issue this certificate, equivalent to the "household registration" of the car.
6. Vehicle technical files.
Vehicle technical archives refer to the historical archives that record the vehicle's basic information, main performance, operation and use, replacement of major parts, detection and maintenance records, and accident handling and other relevant vehicle information during the whole operation process of a vehicle from the purchase of a new car to scrapping.
When the vehicle goes through the transfer procedures, the technical files of the vehicle should be handed over completely. Vehicle technical files shall be used as the basis for issuing and reviewing operation certificates. Transportation administrative departments shall not issue operating certificates to vehicles without or with incomplete files.
7. Business license of individual industrial and commercial enterprises
On the individual business license is not much to repeat, simply said, in the freight industry, if you want to own the master run transportation to make money, it needs to handle the individual business license.
Is the list of certificates starting to get mixed up? But these are just conventional certificates, in addition to the Beijing pass, over the limit transportation certificate and other unconventional certificates, some of which want to do down, still need a good effort.
Thus, it can be seen that it is not a simple thing to drive the semi-trailer to run transportation, just a variety of documents, it has made people listen to the head, there are low freight, day and night reversed transportation, year-round travel outside, some difficult owners, and so on. In order to improve operation efficiency in various cracks, the purchase of semi-trailer parts is a knowledge. How to select products with good quality and affordable prices from a wide variety of brands is very key to reducing the cost of comprehensive vehicles.
Take the current representative of the high cost performance trailer axle - DARO axle, performance: DARO axle adopts advanced one-piece shaft casting process, grinding the shaft body and shaft head from a steel pipe. Compared with the traditional three-piece welded axle, the heavy load performance is stronger and the stability is better. In addition, DARO has enhanced the shaft head design to increase the thickness and strength of the bearing position, providing a higher guarantee for the product performance. Price: DARO trailer axle entered the market more than 20 years ago, always adhere to the real price for the audience, really let users spend less before using higher quality trailer axle.